Abstract
Selective mutism is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a child’s inability to speak or communicate effectively in certain social situations but ability to communicate in settings where they are comfortable and relaxed. This paper seeks to explain selective mutism including the description of theories of anxiety, history and etiology of selective mutism, and common characteristics associated with selective mutism. It also contains information about treatment options and determines which treatment is considered the most effective. The conclusion is that there is not one treatment that is considered the best for selective mutism. Selective mutism manifests differently from person to person, so an individualized treatment plan is required that includes both therapy and medication. It is also essential for the parents and teachers of children with selective mutism to be involved in the treatment to ensure that it is effective. Early recognition and treatment of selective mutism can have a profound impact on its prognosis so it is important that selective mutism is taught more so that individuals will be more likely to recognize selective mutism in the future. Overall, treatment for selective mutism is the most effective when it is individualized and includes aspects of therapy and medication combined with family/school education and involvement.
Semester/Year of Award
Spring 2023
Mentor
Dan W. Florell
Mentor Department Affiliation
Psychology
Access Options
Open Access Thesis
Document Type
Bachelor Thesis
Degree Name
Honors Scholars
Degree Level
Bachelors
Department
Biological Sciences
Recommended Citation
Arroyo, Austin, "Exploring Selective Mutism and Determining the Best Treatment Options" (2023). Honors Theses. 958.
https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses/958