The Experience of Breast Cancer Survivors’ Participation in Important Activities During and After Treatments
Author ORCID Identifier
Anne Fleischer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-5824
Department
Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-24-2017
Abstract
Introduction
This study compares breast cancer survivors’ experiences of participating in activities important to them, both during and after breast cancer treatment.
Method
Eight survivors between the ages of 41 and 60 years with Stage I, II, or III breast cancer who had been treated consecutively with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy were recruited for the study. Participants completed the Activity Card Sort-modified and a semi-structured interview at the end of radiation therapy and 6 months post treatment.
Findings
Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. The themes identified differed at each time point. At the end of treatment, themes were (a) personal and treatment stress changes activity participation, (b) strategies increase activity participation, (c) fatigue, fear of infection or other side effects reduces activity participation, (d) family and friends assist with completing activities, and (e) plans for participating in activities after treatment ends. At 6 months post treatment, themes were: (a) emotions influence activity participation, (b) activities after cancer have changed, and (c) side effects influence activity participation.
Conclusions
During treatment, survivors may be focusing more on “needed” activities; later on, survivors may want to participate in leisure activities, including ones that they have been wanting to pursue.
Recommended Citation
Fleischer, A., & Howell, D. (2017). The experience of breast cancer survivors’ participation in important activities during and after treatments. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 030802261770065. doi:10.1177/0308022617700652
Journal Title
British Journal of Occupational Therapy