Abstract

The interplay between American patriotism and country music underwent a profound transformation in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, as significant historical events reshaped national identity. This project examines the evolution of conservative patriotism in country music through key events such as the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq War, and the First Gulf War, culminating in the post-9/11 era and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It explores how these geopolitical shifts influenced public sentiment and how country musicians became both commentators and amplifiers of national rhetoric. The pre-9/11 era saw artists like Merle Haggard and Hank Williams Jr. use their music to champion conservative values, establish a framework for modern patriotism, and address national anxieties. Post-9/11, this sentiment intensified as musicians such as Toby Keith, Alan Jackson, and Darryl Worley responded to the attacks with songs that echoed the U.S. government's calls for unity and retribution. Tracks like "Courtesy of the Red, White, and Blue," "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)?," and "Have You Forgotten?" became cultural touchstones, reflecting the anger, grief, and resilience of a nation in turmoil. Through a close analysis of these songs and the historical context surrounding their creation, this project reveals how country music both shaped and was shaped by the political and emotional climate of its time, reinforcing narratives that ultimately supported U.S. military actions abroad.

Semester/Year of Award

Fall 2024

Mentor

David Coleman

Mentor Department Affiliation

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Mentor Professional Affiliation

Executive Director of Honors Program

Access Options

Open Access Thesis

Document Type

Capstone

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

History

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