Abstract

Argentina's "Dirty War" (1976–1983) stands as one of the darkest and most painful periods in the nation’s history. During these years, the military dictatorship, known as the "Proceso de Reorganización Nacional," implemented a systematic campaign of state terrorism, targeting suspected political protesters, activists, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens. Widespread kidnappings, illegal detentions, and forced disappearances became routine, with an estimated 30,000 people vanishing without a trace. Families were left in despair, searching for answers that the government refused to provide. In response, a group of determined mothers, known as “Las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo”, formed a powerful movement demanding justice for their missing children. Beginning in 1977, they gathered every Thursday in Plaza de Mayo, courageously marching with white handkerchiefs embroidered with their children's names. Their peaceful yet persistent protests captured international attention, making them enduring symbols of resistance, human rights advocacy, and the fight for truth. Although the dictatorship ended in 1983, the struggle for justice continues. Many perpetrators have been prosecuted, yet challenges persist in ensuring full accountability. This proposal examines the evolution of Las Madres, the obstacles they faced, and their continued fight to honor the memory of the disappeared and seek justice. The main purpose of this study is to inform the public about how mothers have redefined the term' resistance' and in what ways they have done so.

Semester/Year of Award

Fall 12-2-2025

Mentor

Dra. Socorro Zaragoza

Mentor Department Affiliation

Language and Cultural Studies, Anthropology, and Sociology

Access Options

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

Language and Cultural Studies, Anthropology, and Sociology

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