Abstract

This paper explores the complex relationship between mental health distress and criminal recidivism across three crime types (violent, drug related, and property/other) with a particular interest in the moderating effect of mental health treatments while incarcerated on this relationship. This study uses a quantitative, secondary data analysis approach and uses logistic regression models to identify if mental health distress can predict criminal reoffending across three crime types and to identify if carceral mental health treatment can moderate that relationship. The findings reveal that mental health distress is a significant predictor of criminal reoffending across all three crime types. Individuals with severe mental health distress were 162 percent, 173 percent, and 226 percent more likely to commit a violent, drug related, or property/other offense during reentry. The findings also reveal no significant effect of mental health treatment on criminal reoffending. Several key implications emerge from this research. Reentry programs should prioritize continuous, high-quality treatment and pair it with housing and employment support and social services. Overall, mental health distress emerges as a significant predictor of early recidivism, and treatment access alone is not enough to prevent criminal reoffending.

Semester/Year of Award

Fall 2025

Mentor

John J. Brent

Mentor Department Affiliation

Justice Studies

Access Options

Restricted Access Thesis

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

Psychology

IRB Approval Number (if applicable)

006742

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