Abstract

Marijuana legalization has become prevalent in the United States, sparking discussion about the positive and negative effects of marijuana and marijuana legalization. Although the legality of marijuana has varied in the past, many states are passing legislation that attempts to address the negative and positive effects of legalization and form policies that keep communities safe. Current research clearly indicates harmful effects of marijuana use, including driving under the influence, undesirable later-life circumstances, cognitive deficits, mental health issues, and developmental issues resulting from marijuana use during pregnancy. Marijuana use and legalization also have benefits, including advanced treatment of medical issues, decreases in opioid use, and a decrease in illegal marijuana sales. However, there is much nuance when considering both the positive and negative effects of marijuana legalization, so careful consideration is needed to weigh the effects of marijuana within the context of legalization within the US. When placed in proper context and compared to similar issues, it is clear that marijuana should be legalized, but heavily restricted through legislative actions such as educational programming, medical certification of sellers, specific policies for medical use, restrictions on methods of consumption, and continuation of research initiatives.

Semester/Year of Award

Fall 2025

Mentor

Allen Copenhaver

Mentor Department Affiliation

Justice Studies

Access Options

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

Justice Studies

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