Abstract

This thesis examines the impacts of repeated flash floods in Eastern Kentucky, focusing on the flood events of 2022 and 2025, to understand how environmental conditions, disaster policy, and socioeconomic factors have shaped the community vulnerability and recovery in the region. This research is relevant due to the increased frequency of extreme weather events that have had disproportionate effects on rural and low-income regions. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of federal disaster response programs like the Federal Emergency Management Agency and to analyze these systems compared to community-based recovery efforts. This was done using a combination of historical analysis, policy evaluation, quantitative data comparison of aid versus recovery costs, and qualitative analysis of oral histories collected from affected residents through a survey. As a result, the findings show that there is a significant gap between federal aid and actual needs for recovery for the people. Many individuals faced barriers such as limited financial assistance, complex application processes, and delayed support. In contrast, local networks, including churches and volunteer groups, played a critical role in immediate recovery. Overall, the study highlights the need for more equitable, proactive, and community-centered disaster policies in vulnerable regions.

Semester/Year of Award

Spring 5-4-2026

Mentor

Robert Weise

Mentor Department Affiliation

History, Philosophy, and Religious Studies

Access Options

Open Access Thesis

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

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IRB Approval Number (if applicable)

6913

Presentation

https://canva.link/hxs31x7jyiqucwn

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