Abstract
Autism has a vastly growing diagnosis rate as more people are understanding the signs of this disorder. This thesis investigates how gender differences affect the presentation of autism in people. Also acknowledging the impact of how these different presentations can lead to misdiagnosis or late diagnosis in females specifically. Using a narrative analysis method, 23 articles were analyzed talking about how autism presents differently in different genders. Results show that females are better able to unconsciously or consciously match their behavior to those around them, allowing for them to not be recognized for their possible autism symptoms. This study describes the differences in how autism presents in males and females while highlighting the need for female inclusive criteria.
Semester/Year of Award
Spring 2026
Mentor
Dr. Shirley P. O’Brien, OTR/L, FAOTA, Foundation Professor
Mentor Department Affiliation
Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
Access Options
Open Access Thesis
Document Type
Bachelor Thesis
Degree Name
Honors Scholars
Degree Level
Bachelors
Department
Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy
Presentation
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1C4oqPmwI2taVNokmteYy0j5iQYa0WKgb3mhgp_bj5bA/edit?usp=sharing
Recommended Citation
Mahl, Leslieann R., "Gender Differences in Autism Diagnosis: The Need for Female-Specific Diagnostic Criteria" (2026). Honors Theses. 1160.
https://encompass.eku.edu/honors_theses/1160
