University Presentation Showcase: Graduate Division

EMS Administration of Long-Acting Buprenorphine Post-Opioid Overdose: A Prehospital Pilot Program

Presenter Hometown

Lexington, KY

Major

Master's of Public Health

Department

Health Promotion and Administration

Degree

Graduate

Mentor

Jonathan Vorbeck

Mentor Department

Health Promotion and Administration

Abstract

Buprenorphine is a partial μ-opioid receptor agonist, unlike other full μ-opioid receptor agonists such as heroin and fentanyl, buprenorphine does not have the negative effects of respiratory depression and sedation. This makes buprenorphine an effective medication in the treatment of opioid-use disorder (OUD). In recent years, emergency medical services have begun implementing sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid withdrawal post-naloxone administration. To further enhance the efficacy of buprenorphine use and reduce relapse rates among those receiving buprenorphine from prehospital providers, the use of a long-acting injectable form of buprenorphine has been proposed. This leads to the purpose of this study. A pilot program will be constructed to implement the use of long-acting buprenorphine immediately post-overdose for patients experiencing withdrawal from excessive Naloxone use. The results and patient outcomes of this study will be recorded to measure the efficacy and variables affecting the implementation of long-acting buprenorphine by EMS.

Keywords and terms: opioid-use disorder (OUD), buprenorphine (BUPE), precipitated withdrawal, Brixadi, naloxone/narcan, medication-assisted therapy (MAT), sublingual (SL)

Presentation format

Poster

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS
 

EMS Administration of Long-Acting Buprenorphine Post-Opioid Overdose: A Prehospital Pilot Program

Buprenorphine is a partial μ-opioid receptor agonist, unlike other full μ-opioid receptor agonists such as heroin and fentanyl, buprenorphine does not have the negative effects of respiratory depression and sedation. This makes buprenorphine an effective medication in the treatment of opioid-use disorder (OUD). In recent years, emergency medical services have begun implementing sublingual buprenorphine in the treatment of opioid withdrawal post-naloxone administration. To further enhance the efficacy of buprenorphine use and reduce relapse rates among those receiving buprenorphine from prehospital providers, the use of a long-acting injectable form of buprenorphine has been proposed. This leads to the purpose of this study. A pilot program will be constructed to implement the use of long-acting buprenorphine immediately post-overdose for patients experiencing withdrawal from excessive Naloxone use. The results and patient outcomes of this study will be recorded to measure the efficacy and variables affecting the implementation of long-acting buprenorphine by EMS.

Keywords and terms: opioid-use disorder (OUD), buprenorphine (BUPE), precipitated withdrawal, Brixadi, naloxone/narcan, medication-assisted therapy (MAT), sublingual (SL)