Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that damages the nervous system. Individuals diagnosed with MS experience a wide variety of symptoms, the most common being fatigue and numbness in the hands and feet. This disease affects close to three million people worldwide. Current research shows that individuals with chronic conditions spend more time managing their medical issues, therefore impacting their quality of life. This study compares time use of Multiple Sclerosis patients in the US and Australia. The central investigative question is: what are the differences and similarities in time use of those diagnosed with MS in the United States and Australia? This study utilizes a quantitative survey design to gather time use data and measure overall satisfaction of time use. Findings indicate broad similarities in time use patterns across cultures. Individuals who engaged more in restorative occupations generally reported higher time use satisfaction. Distinct differences were observed between working and non-working participants, suggesting disease progression and role expectations significantly influence daily routine. The preliminary results highlight the importance of understanding time use of MS patients and emphasize the need for future research with larger, more diverse samples. Insights gained from this study will help to support occupational therapy practitioners in promoting occupational balance, independence, and meaningful participation for individuals living with MS.

Semester/Year of Award

Fall 12-1-2025

Mentor

Sara S. Brito

Mentor Department Affiliation

Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy

Access Options

Open Access Thesis

Document Type

Bachelor Thesis

Degree Name

Honors Scholars

Degree Level

Bachelors

Department

Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy

IRB Approval Number (if applicable)

6719

Presentation

https://www.canva.com/design/DAG4UILulJc/TfbrCCD6AMabqdARVmylwQ/edit?utm_content=DAG4UILulJc&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton

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